If you are ready to start a career as an aircraft maintenance technician, there are some skills that you will need to succeed. Haven’t mastered all the skills yet? The good news is that you will hone your skills in the AAS Degree Aviation Maintenance Technology at Aviation Institute of Maintenance (AIM).
Becoming a skilled Aircraft Maintenance Technician (AMT) requires dedication, precision, and a commitment to continuous learning. To excel in training and the early stages of your career, it is important for you to focus on mastering the fundamentals and developing strong hands-on skills. During training, engage in coursework, ask questions, and seek additional practice on technical tasks. Understanding maintenance manuals, FAA regulations, and aircraft schematics will give you a solid foundation. Hands-on experience is key, so take every opportunity to diagnose issues and complete repairs under supervision. Once you enter the workforce, adaptability and professional development become essential.
What Does an Aircraft Maintenance Technician Do? (A Day in the Life)
Aircraft maintenance technicians are crucial in keeping aircraft safe, reliable, and airworthy. Their daily responsibilities involve inspections, repairs, and preventative maintenance while strictly adhering to FAA regulations and safety standards. Here’s a breakdown of a typical day in the life of an AMT.
Pre-Shift Briefing & Planning
The day begins with a team briefing, where AMTs receive assignments and updates on aircraft conditions. They review maintenance logs, discuss ongoing issues, and ensure they have the tools and parts for the day’s work.
Routine Inspections
AMTs perform various types of inspections, including:
- Pre-flight & post-flight checks – ensure no visible damage or irregularities before and after flights.
- Scheduled maintenance inspections – such as 100-hour or annual- are required for commercial and private aircraft.
- Special inspections – following severe weather events, hard landings, or reported issues from pilots.
They meticulously examine aircraft systems, including engines, landing gear, hydraulics, avionics, and flight controls, using specialized tools to check for wear, leaks, or malfunctioning components.
Repairs & Troubleshooting
AMTs diagnose the root cause when an issue is identified using technical manuals and diagnostic tools. They then replace or repair components, such as fixing hydraulic leaks, replacing worn-out brake pads, or addressing electrical malfunctions. They also test the repaired systems to ensure they meet operational standards. Every repair must be documented in maintenance logs to maintain compliance with aviation safety regulations.
Preventative Maintenance
To prevent future issues, AMTs lubricate moving parts to reduce friction, replace filters, spark plugs, and fluids, tighten bolts, and check for corrosion. This proactive approach ensures aircraft stay in top condition, minimizing downtime and unexpected repairs.
Compliance & Safety Checks
Every task performed must adhere to strict FAA regulations and manufacturer guidelines. AMTs constantly reference:
- Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs)
- Aircraft Maintenance Manuals (AMMs)
- Airworthiness Directives (ADs)
They ensure that all procedures meet these standards to guarantee passenger and crew safety.
Final Checks & Documentation
AMTs conduct final system checks and document completed work at the end of the shift. Aircraft are cleared for service only when all issues are resolved. Detailed maintenance logs are updated for reference and legal compliance.
What Aircraft Maintenance Technician Skills Are Needed to Succeed?
A career as an aircraft maintenance technician requires a unique combination of technical expertise, problem-solving abilities, and strong communication skills. Whether diagnosing mechanical issues, performing routine maintenance, or collaborating with a team, AMTs must possess the proper skills to ensure aircraft safety and performance. Here are the key skills needed to excel in this critical role.
Skill #1: Technical Proficiency
AMTs must deeply understand aircraft systems and components, including engines, avionics, hydraulics, and electrical systems. Knowledge of FAA regulations, maintenance manuals, and industry best practices is essential for ensuring aircraft are maintained to the highest standards.
Skill #2: Mechanical Aptitude
An understanding of mechanical principles is crucial for reading and interpreting technical manuals, blueprints, and schematics. AMTs must also know how to use specialized tools and diagnostic equipment to assess and repair aircraft components accurately.
Skill #3: Attention to Detail
Aircraft maintenance demands attention to detail. A small oversight could lead to significant safety risks. AMTs must carefully inspect every part, follow procedures precisely, and document all work accurately to maintain compliance with aviation regulations.
Skill #4: Precision in Diagnostics and Repair
Aircraft maintenance requires precision, especially when performing engine diagnostics, structural repairs, and avionics troubleshooting. To ensure every component functions correctly, AMTs must use precise measurements, calibration tools, and testing equipment.
Skill #5: Problem-Solving Skills
Aircraft issues can be complex, requiring AMTs to find the root cause of mechanical or system failures. They must systematically diagnose problems, follow logical steps, and implement the best solutions to keep aircraft operational.
Skill #6: Critical Thinking
Beyond fixing immediate issues, AMTs must think critically to identify potential risks and improve maintenance practices. Analyzing data, recognizing patterns, and anticipating future problems help prevent breakdowns and enhance aircraft performance.
Skill #7: Communication Skills
Effective communication is key in aviation maintenance. AMTs must convey information to pilots, engineers, and fellow technicians, ensuring everyone understands the aircraft’s condition and required repairs. Accurate reporting in maintenance logs is also vital for regulatory compliance.
Skill #8: Teamwork and Collaboration
AMTs must work with fellow technicians, supervisors, and airline personnel to meet deadlines, ensure safety, and maintain efficiency. Strong teamwork enhances problem-solving and keeps operations running smoothly.
How Do You Become an Aircraft Maintenance Technician?
Becoming an aircraft maintenance technician is a rewarding career path that requires specialized training, hands-on experience, and FAA certification. If you’re passionate about aviation and enjoy working with your hands, here’s how to start your journey.
Step 1: Enroll in an FAA-Approved Training Program
Once you have obtained your high school diploma, the first step toward becoming an AMT is completing a formal training program at an FAA-approved school, such as the Aviation Institute of Maintenance (AIM). AIM offers comprehensive training programs that cover aircraft systems, engine maintenance, avionics, and safety procedures. These programs provide both classroom instruction and hands-on experience in aircraft maintenance, preparing students for real-world aviation careers.
Attending an FAA-certified program is essential because it ensures that your training meets industry standards and qualifies you to pursue FAA certification.
Step 2: Obtain FAA Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) Certification
While some employers require FAA Airframe and/or Powerplant (A&P) certification for aviation maintenance technicians (AMTs), it is not a regulatory requirement for employment by an air carrier. However, earning this certification can significantly enhance job opportunities and demonstrate your ability to inspect, repair, and maintain aircraft to industry standards.
Steps to Achieve A&P Certification:
- Step #1: Complete an FAA-approved program or gain 30 months of relevant work experience.
- Step #2: Pass three written exams covering general knowledge, airframe, and powerplant systems.
- Step #3: Pass an oral and practical exam administered by an FAA Designated Mechanic Examiner (DME).
- Step #4: Once certified, you can perform aviation maintenance for airlines, repair stations, or private aircraft owners.
The AAS Degree Aviation Maintenance Technology at the Aviation Institute of Maintenance (AIM) is designed to provide students with the technical skills and industry knowledge needed to pursue a career as an aircraft mechanic.
Program Highlights:
- Degree Type: Associate of Occupational Science (AAS)
- Duration: Approximately 21 months
- Credit Hours: 93
Curriculum Focus:
This FAA-approved program covers essential aircraft maintenance topics, including:
- Aircraft Structures – Understanding airframe construction and materials
- Powerplant Systems – Engine operation, maintenance, and repair
- Flight Control Systems – Maintenance of mechanical and electronic controls
- Hydraulics & Pneumatics – Key aircraft system operations
- Electrical & Avionics Systems – Troubleshooting and repairing aircraft electronics
Career Path & Certification:
Graduates are prepared to take the FAA Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification exams, a crucial credential for working as an Aircraft Maintenance Technician (AMT).
Campus Locations Offering the Program:
The AAS Degree Aviation Maintenance Technology degree is available at our Indianapolis, IN campus location.
This program provides a hands-on learning experience with a strong focus on critical thinking, precision, and problem-solving, helping students launch a successful career in aviation maintenance.
What are the Career Opportunities for Graduates of AIM?
AIM graduates have access to various career opportunities in the aviation industry. With hands-on training and FAA certification preparation, AIM alums are well-equipped for in-demand roles with potential growth and leadership positions.
Entry-Level Roles:
- Aircraft Maintenance Technician (AMT) – Perform aircraft inspections, repairs, and preventative maintenance.
- Avionics Technician – Specializes in troubleshooting and repairing electronic systems.
- Line Maintenance Technician – Handles routine maintenance between flights for airlines.
- Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) Mechanic – Work on structural and engine systems of aircraft.
Mid-Level & Specialized Roles:
- Lead Technician – Supervise maintenance teams and ensure compliance with safety regulations.
- Quality Control Inspector – Oversee aircraft inspections and ensure regulatory compliance.
- Maintenance Planner – Develop maintenance schedules to keep aircraft operational.
- Component Repair Specialist – Focus on repairing specific aircraft parts like hydraulics or landing gear.
Advanced & Leadership Positions:
- Director of Maintenance (DOM) – Manage airline or repair station maintenance operations.
- FAA Inspector – Ensure aircraft compliance with federal regulations.
- Maintenance Manager – Lead large teams and oversee primary repair operations.
Are Aircraft Maintenance Technicians in Demand?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of aircraft mechanics and technicians is projected to grow 5% from 2023 to 2033, aligning with the average growth rate for all occupations. This growth is driven by increasing air traffic and the need to maintain and upgrade aircraft systems.
Is Aircraft Maintenance a Good Career Choice?
Yes, aircraft maintenance is a great career choice! It offers high demand, competitive salaries, and job stability, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting steady growth in the field. Plus, opportunities for advancement into leadership roles are strong. And with the aviation industry’s ongoing need for skilled aircraft maintenance technicians, it’s a rewarding and secure career path for those with mechanical aptitude and attention to detail.
How Can I Start My Career as an Aircraft Maintenance Technician?
To start your career as an Aircraft Maintenance Technician (AMT):
- Step #1: Enroll in an FAA-Approved Program – Schools like the Aviation Institute of Maintenance (AIM) offer hands-on training.
- Step #2: Gain Practical Experience – Develop skills in aircraft systems, diagnostics, and repair.
- Step #3: Obtain FAA Certification – Earn your Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) Certification by passing written, oral, and practical exams.
- Step #4: Apply for Entry-Level Jobs – Start as an AMT, avionics technician, or line maintenance mechanic with airlines, MROs, or private companies.
- Step #5: Continue Learning & Advance – Gain experience, pursue additional certifications, and move into leadership roles.
With high demand in aviation maintenance, this is a great time to start your career!
What is The Future of Aircraft Maintenance Careers?
The aircraft maintenance industry is significantly transforming as technology advances, making maintenance more efficient, predictive, and precise. As airlines modernize fleets and introduce next-generation aircraft, aircraft maintenance technicians must stay ahead by adapting to new tools and methodologies.
AI and Predictive Maintenance
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics are revolutionizing maintenance by using real-time data to identify potential failures before they occur. Airlines now use sensors and AI-driven software to monitor aircraft systems and predict component wear, reducing downtime and improving safety.
Augmented Reality (AR) & Virtual Reality (VR) Training
AR and VR are transforming AMT training by offering interactive simulations that allow aircraft maintenance technicians to practice complex repairs in a virtual environment before working on actual aircraft. AR glasses can also overlay technical manuals onto real-world components, making troubleshooting faster and more accurate.
Advanced Materials & 3D Printing
Modern aircraft incorporate lightweight composite materials that require new maintenance techniques. 3D printing is also making an impact by allowing rapid production of replacement parts, reducing supply chain delays and repair times.
Electrification & Sustainable Aviation Technologies
As the industry shifts toward electric aircraft, AMTs must learn to service high-voltage battery systems, electric propulsion units, and sustainable fuel technologies. These innovations require specialized knowledge, creating new training and certification opportunities.
The Future of Aircraft Maintenance Technicians
With these advancements, the role of an AMT is evolving beyond traditional mechanical repairs. Aircraft maintenance technicians must embrace continuous learning and specialized training to stay competitive. Those who upskill in AI diagnostics, avionics, and sustainable aviation technologies will be highly sought after, ensuring long-term career stability and growth in the aviation sector.
Charting Your Course to Success
Gain the skills and expertise needed to become a certified avionics technician through hands-on training and industry-focused instruction. The Aviation Maintenance Technology program at Aviation Institute of Maintenance (AIM) prepares you for a rewarding career in aviation, equipping you with the technical knowledge and experience employers seek. Take the first step toward your future today.
