Becoming an aircraft mechanic is a rewarding career field for anyone seeking a job with long term growth potential and plenty of opportunities for advancement.
What Is An Aircraft Mechanic
An aircraft mechanic is an individual who inspects, diagnoses, and repairs the various systems on an airplane for any potential problems. Unlike a traditional automobile mechanic, an aircraft mechanic is highly specialized and must meet stringent certification guidelines set forth by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Generally, aircraft mechanics will specialize in either powerplant, which focuses primarily on the engine moving parts of the plane; airframe, which is primarily responsible for the fuselage, skin, and body of the aircraft; or avionics, which specializes on the electrical and computer systems on board the plane.
Minimum Requirements
FAA Regulations state that in order to apply for certification as an aircraft mechanic, you must meet the following three requirements:
- You must be a U.S. citizen who is 18 years of age or older and has the ability to read and write English proficiently. If you do not meet the citizenship requirements and do not reside in the United States, you may still be eligible for certification if you are required to maintain U.S. certification because of your job and can show you have a good standing in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
- You must have graduated from an FAA Approved Maintenance Technical School. This requirement can be substituted for either 18 months practical work experience with airframes or powerplants, or 30 months practical work experience with both systems simultaneously.
- You must pass an oral, written, and practical exam
Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities
To be successful in the field of aircraft maintenance, you must be able to understand, examine and solve complex mechanical problems with little to no supervision. Mathematics and logic play an important part in the job, as these individuals must be able to test and articulate weaknesses within all facets of the engineering of the aircraft. Additionally, an aircraft mechanic is required to have excellent hand-eye coordination as well as excellent finger dexterity.
Pay
Aircraft mechanics make a comfortable living, averaging about $55,000 annually with benefits. Less than 10% of individuals in the field make under $40,000 per year with the top 10% earning over $77,000 annually. These figures include overtime, which will be expected for those in the field.
Work Environment
Professionals in this field work in numerous different environments, which may or may not be open to the elements. Some work directly out in the airfields while others work in hangars. Most aircraft mechanics work an 8-hour rotating schedule. Weekend work is commonplace and expected. Because of the physically demanding nature of the job, workplace injuries and illnesses can be high. About 14% of all aircraft mechanic employees work directly with the federal government.
Job Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for all fields of aircraft mechanics are expected to increase over the next decade by a rate of 11%. That being said, individual specialties are expected to see much smaller gains of only 2-3%. It is expected the largest employment gains will be for individuals who acquire or maintain multiple certifications in several specialties. Those with a bachelor’s degree in a related field will have a better chance for placement in this competitive field although a degree is not a requirement for all organizations. For more information about aviation maintenance training, the Aviation Institute of Maintenance Aircraft Mechanic School Programs is where you can learn more. Visit our Consumer Information Disclosure page, Gainful Employment Disclosure and Consumer Information.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the basic eligibility requirements to become an aircraft mechanic?
To qualify, you must be at least 18 years old, a U.S. citizen (or meet FAA/ICAO international criteria), and proficient in reading and writing English. You also need either graduation from an FAA-approved maintenance technical school or equivalent hands-on experience (18 months for just airframe or powerplant, or 30 months for both).
Can you become certified through work experience instead of school?
Yes. Instead of attending an FAA-approved school, you can qualify through practical training: at least 18 months working on either airframe or powerplant systems, or 30 months working on both. This experience must be documented and recognized by the FAA.
What skills are essential for a successful aircraft mechanic?
Mechanics must solve complex mechanical problems independently, understand mathematical and logical principles, and exhibit strong hand–eye coordination and dexterity. These abilities enable them to accurately inspect, repair, and maintain aircraft systems.
How much do aircraft mechanics earn, and what is the job outlook?
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians earn a median annual salary of $78,680, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The top 10% earn more than $120,080, while the lowest 10% make less than $47,790. Overtime is common, especially for those working night, weekend, or holiday shifts. Job growth is expected to be 5% from 2023 to 2033, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Earning multiple FAA certifications or completing a formal training program can significantly improve job prospects and potential earnings.
What is the working environment like for aircraft mechanics?
Mechanics work in hangars or full‑size airfields, often in physically demanding conditions with exposure to weather. Most follow rotating eight-hour schedules, and weekend shifts are routine. About 10% work for government agencies.
